Diane Ackerman free essay sample

I dont need to get to the furthest limit of my life and find that I lived only its length. I need to have experienced the width of it as well† (Quoteopia). Diane Ackerman was conceived in 1948. She views herself as an artist, a naturalist, and a writer. She went through a year at Boston University in the late 1960s and moved to Pennsylvania State University. She expected to examine physiological brain science, however a PC mistake during move had her major recorded as English. She acknowledged this slip-up as destiny. She got MFA, MA, PhD from Cornell University and instructed at the University of Pittsburgh, Washington, University, New York University, Cornell, and Columbia. Diane Ackerman was not happy as a youngster with her imagination or her appearance failing to be empowered. She was viewed as weird with her endowment of sharp faculties and a need to record her encounters. She stressed neighbors by conversing with herself, she was denounced for shading trees that werent green, she proposed tests to decide if individuals could fly, she envisioned that the dim natural products in a close by plum plantation were truly bats. We will compose a custom paper test on Diane Ackerman or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I was embarrassed in light of the fact that I had a mystery world. Youngsters are the greatest conventionalists: They dont need to appear as something else, they need to resemble their pals (Veslany, â€Å"Conversation†). ?She proceeded with furtively composing for herself. It was not until she met her accomplice, author Paul West, that support came. Ackerman contemplated English writing at Penn State under West who guided her casually in composition composing for about 10 years.? When Ackerman started to distribute her work in graduate school and get some reaction to it, she was dazed. It was astonishing to me that individuals would really applaud me for and appreciate what I was generally embarrassed about for such a large number of long periods of my life. It made me a player in a network spread out in time and in nation: a network of journalists, some of whom were dead some of whom I felt nearest to were dead. Such sentiments of connection reached out to John Donne, Colette, Lucretius, Boethius, Virginia Woolf, Rilke and Proust (Veslany, â€Å"Conversation†). Her belief is: â€Å"All life is sacrosanct, life cherishes light and we can generally improve our conduct towards one another† (Richards, â€Å"At Play†). Half of Diane Ackerman’s books is verse. Hers was a run of the mill dramatization of a talented youngster: her folks were uncertain if her innovativeness was sound or ordinary. At the point when her school major was changed from physiological brain research to English because of slip-up, Diane Ackerman acknowledged it as destiny. In any case, her enthusiasm to this field never vanished: her writing books are a case of fine science advancement. She is without a doubt an artist who is fit to see excellence behind the life’s tumult: â€Å"I figure, that being at a point in your life when you can acknowledge the entirety of the fiendishness and disorder that the universe is going to toss at you and in any case feel a feeling of recognition. Not on the grounds that youre willfully ignorant pretty much all the cruelty. The intense thing is to arrive at where you can acknowledge it and still believe its effortlessness to be conceived and live† (Richards, â€Å"At Play†). Her last book is tied in with adapting to an emergency of your adored one. She composed it after her significant other, author Paul West, had a gigantic stroke in 2006, lost his capacity to talk and later wonderfully recaptured it. They have been hitched since 1970, he is 18 years her senior.

Why Mandarin Chinese is easier than you think

Why Mandarin Chinese is simpler than you might suspect Mandarin Chinese is regularly portrayed as a troublesome language, now and again one of the most troublesome ones. This isn't difficult to comprehend. There are a great many characters and peculiar tones! It should clearly be difficult to learn for a grown-up outsider! You can learn Mandarin ChineseThats drivel obviously. Normally, if youre focusing on an exceptionally elevated level, it will require significant investment, however I have met numerous students who have read for only a couple of months (though perseveringly), and have had the option to chat rather uninhibitedly in Mandarin after that time. Proceed with such a venture for a year and you will likely arrive at what a great many people would call familiar. So unquestionably not feasible. How troublesome a language is relies upon numerous things, however your demeanor is surely one of them and its likewise the least demanding one to impact. You have little possibility of changing the Chinese composing framework, however you can change your demeanor towards it. In this article, Im going to show you certain parts of the Chinese language and clarify why they make learning significantly simpler than you may might suspect. How troublesome is it to learn Mandarin Chinese? Obviously, there are additionally things that make learning Chinese harder than you might suspect (or maybe as hard), now and then even very similar things from various points or on various capability levels. That, in any case, isn't the focal point of this article. This article centers around the simple things and is intended to energize you. For a progressively cynical standpoint, Ive composed a twin article with the title: Why Mandarin Chinese is harder than you might suspect. In the event that you as of now study Chinese and need to know why its not in every case simple, maybe that article will give a few bits of knowledge, yet beneath, I will concentrate on the simple things. Troublesome or simple for whom? With what objective? Before we talk about explicit elements that make learning Mandarin simpler than you may might suspect, Im going to make a few suspicions. You are a local speaker of English or some other non-tonal language not identified with Chinese by any stretch of the imagination (which would be most dialects in the west). You probably won't have taken in some other unknown dialect, or maybe youve examined one in school.â In the event that your local language is identified with Chinese or is impacted by it, (for example, Japanese, which to a great extent utilizes similar characters), learning Chinese will turn out to be much simpler, yet what I state underneath will be valid regardless. Originating from other tonal dialects makes it more obvious what tones are, however its not generally simpler to learn them in Mandarin (various tones). I examine the drawbacks of learning a language totally irrelevant to your local language in the other article. Furthermore, Im looking at focusing on an essential degree of conversational familiarity where you can discuss ordinary themes youre acquainted with and comprehend what individuals state about these things whenever focused at you. Moving toward cutting edge or even close local levels requires an unheard of level of responsibility and different components assume a greater job. Counting the composed language likewise includes another measurement. Why Mandarin Chinese is simpler than you might suspect Right away, lets get into the rundown: No action word conjugations - Partly as a result of awful showing practice, numerous individuals partner second language learning with unending action word conjugations. At the point when you learn Spanish or French and care about being exact, you have to recollect how the action word changes with the subject. We have this in English as well, however its a lot simpler. We doesnt state we has. In Chinese, there are no action word intonations by any stretch of the imagination. There are a few particles that change the capacity of action words, yet there are absolutely no extensive arrangements of action word structures you have to retain. On the off chance that you realize how to state çÅ"‹ (kn) look, you can utilize it for any individual alluding to any timeframe and it will even now appear to be identical. Simple! No linguistic cases - In English, we have any kind of effect between how pronouns are dealt with in the event that they are the subject or the object of a sentence. We s tate he converses with her; him converses with she isn't right. In some different dialects, you have to monitor various items and at times additionally for pronouns, however for things too. None of that in Chinese! æˆ' (wç') I, me is utilized in any circumstance alluding to myself in any capacity. The main special case would be plural we, which has an additional postfix. Easy!â Adaptable grammatical forms - When learning most dialects other than Chinese, you have to recall various types of the words relying upon what grammatical feature they have a place with. For instance, in English we state ice (thing), cold (modifier) and to ice (over)/freeze (action word). These appear to be unique. In Chinese, however, these could all be spoken to by one single action word å† ° (bä «ng), which joins the importance of every one of the three. You dont know which one it is except if you know the unique circumstance. This implies talking and composing turns out to be a lot simpler since you dont need to recollect such a significant number of various structures. Simple! No sexual orientation - When you learn French, you have to recollect whether every thing is intended to be le or la; when learning German, you have der, pass on and das. Chinese has no (linguistic) sexual orientation. In communicated in Mandarin, you dont even need to have any kind of effect between he, she and it since they are completely articulated the same. Easy! Relatively simple word request -  Word request in Chinese can be dubious, however this for the most part gets obvious at further developed levels. As a novice, there are a couple of examples you have to learn, and once youve done that, you can simply fill in the words youve learnt and individuals will have the option to comprehend. Regardless of whether you blend things up, individuals will typically still comprehend, gave that the message you need to pass on is moderately basic. It enables that the fundamental to word request is equivalent to in English, for example Subject-Verb-Object (I love you). Simple! Intelligent number framework - Some dialects have extremely odd methods of tallying. In French, 99 is said as 4 20 19, in Danish 70 is half fourth, however 90 is half fifth. Chinese is extremely straightforward. 11 is 10 1, 250 is 2 100 5 10 and 9490 is 9 1000 400 9 10. Numbers do get somewhat harder over that on the grounds that another word is utilized for each four zeroes, few out of every odd three as in English, however its still not difficult to figure out how to check. Easy!Logic character and word creation - When you learn words in European dialects, you can now and again observe the word roots if youre great at Greek or Latin, however on the off chance that you take an irregular sentence, (for example, this one), you cant truly hope to see how each word is built. In Chinese, you really can do that. This has some critical focal points. Lets take a gander at a couple of instances of cutting edge jargon that are extremely simple to learn in Chinese yet exceptionally hard in Eng lish. Leukemia in Chinese is è ¡â‚¬Ã§â„¢Å" blood malignant growth. Affricate is Ã¥ ¡Å¾Ã¦ ¦Ã©Ã¿ ³ stop grating sound (this alludes to seems like ch in chapel, which has a stop (a t sound), at that point contact (the sh sound)). In the event that you didnt realize what these words implied in English, you most likely do now in the wake of taking a gander at a strict interpretation of the Chinese words! These are not special cases in Chinese, this is the standard. Simple! These are only a portion of the more evident reasons that arriving at an essential level in Chinese isn't as troublesome as you might suspect. Another explanation is that Chinese is considerably more hackable than some other language Ive learnt. The troublesome parts are simpler to hack I'm not catching my meaning by this? Hacking for this situation implies seeing how the language functions and utilizing that information to make keen methods of learning (this is the thing that my site Hacking Chinese is about). This is particularly valid for the composing framework. On the off chance that you approach learning Chinese characters like you would learning words in French, the undertaking is overwhelming. Indeed, French words do have prefixes, postfixes, etc and if your Latin and Greek are adequate, you may have the option to utilize this information to further your potential benefit and have the option to see how current words are made. For the normal student, be that as it may, that is unrealistic. Its additionally the case that numerous words in French (or English or numerous other current dialects) cannot be separated or comprehended without doing genuine examination into historical underpinnings first. You can obviously separate them yourself in manners that sound good to you. In Chinese, nonetheless, you dont need to do that! The explanation is that one Chinese syllable relates to one Chinese character. That gives next to no space for change, implying that while words in English can continuously lose their spelling and transform throughout the hundreds of years, Chinese characters are significantly more perpetual. They do obviously change, yet not unreasonably much. It likewise implies that the parts that make up the characters are much of the time despite everything introduce and can be comprehended all alone, consequently making understanding significantly simpler. What this comes down to is that learning Chinese neednt be such hard. Indeed, arriving at a propelled level takes a great deal of time and exertion, however getting to essential conversational familiarity is close enough for every one of the individuals who truly need it. Will it take longer than arriving at a similar level in Spanish? Likely, yet not excessively much on the off chance that we just discussion about the communicated in language. End This article was intended to persuade you that you can learn Chinese. Obviously, an article like this likewise has its dull twin, why learning Chinese is in reality hard, particularly on the off chance that you go past simply essential oral correspondence. In the event that youre an apprentice, you dont truly need such an article, yet on the off chance that youve as of now make some amazing progress and need some compassion, ensure you read on:Why Mandarin Chinese is harder than you might suspect

The Art and Craft of Taking Notes

The Art and Craft of Taking Notes One of the habits I developed in high school is carrying a notebook and pen wherever I go. Its kind of like a journal, but I dont exactly like the idea of a journal a book just about what I do or feel every day would be fairly dull to keep up, at least in my opinion. Its really more of a idea book. Let me explain. Have you ever had an amazing idea about something, in the shower or while walking home from school, and then lost it before you could get it down on paper or somewhere else youd remember? Notebooks were my solution to that. I have pages of melodic fragments and bits of rhyme and little sketches of silly little science projects to try. There are names of books and movies and songs to read because someone or another recommended them to me. The notebook also means Im never bored. Do I have a few minutes? Pop out the notebook and flip through the pages, maybe jot down some thoughts about earlier entries, or look around and sketch my surroundings, or try to add a stanza to a poem from last week. Now, you might ask, whats the point of a notebook if you have a smartphone? Understand that I didnt have a smartphone in high school. Im also kind of old-fashioned-hipster-ish about notebooks. I love the feel of ink on paper, and theres a sort of thrill in physical sketching something out and labeling it with your own handwriting and adding your own signature to the bottom and carefully putting the date in the corner. Its a sort of art form in itself, and for some reason I get an inordinate amount of pleasure from it. If youre a Redditor, check out the Penmanship Porn subreddit and youll get a sense of exactly how nice ink can be. Now that Ive proudly proclaimed one of the dorkiest parts of myself, Ill say this: simply living at MIT is a huge source of inspiration. The entire place is an idea farm more than anything else. Last week at lunch, I found myself in an animated discussion about ways to improve bicycle security. And Im not just talking about sciencethe atmosphere is rich with fodder for music, art, and poetry. Youd think a place labeled an Institute of Technology would be pretty focused on technology, but I was so absolutely blown away by the MIT Musical Theater Guilds performance of Avenue Q (complete with puppets) that I went to see it twice, and I wont even start about all the bands, symphonies, orchestras, opera groups,  a capella groups, improv comedy clubs, dance teams For instance, heres a page of poetry from my notebook inspired by something I saw while I was crossing Massachusetts Avenue on my way back from class. As I said before, I consider writing in notebooks an art. I mean, the point of taking notes is future reference, after allwhy not make it as pretty as possible and give your future self a treat? Its a lot more fun to study for the 8.022 exam when your notes are neat and have pretty pictures in immaculate, non-smudgable Sharpie pen. And I had to include this one even though it was technically in a problem set and not in my notebook, because I had more fun than I probably should have drawing four integrals in a row: Okay, I just wrote an entire blog post about taking notes. I think Ive filled my dorkiness allowance for the day. Allan out!

The Invention Of The Ford Motor Company - 1279 Words

Divyang Bhatt Ms. Lydia Franzek Inquiry Skills C-34 15 February 2016 Automobiles and Technology in the Prosperous 1920s. During the 1920s the nation prospered under wealth and happiness, something never attainable during or before the wartime. A large increase in income for Americans meant that they were able to afford more appliances like a toaster or a car. Prices dropped with industrial innovations like the moving assembly line. With these new prices, people could buy more per dollar. Henry Ford’s, The Ford Motor Company is an example of a business that prospered in the 1920s. The innovation of Ford’s Model T allowed many Americans to explore the country and experience being on the road. Along with these new products and appliances, businesses made a new form of payment, credit, which allowed people to pay less up front to use the money they save for other things like food. The 1920s were known as a time of prosperity and inventions and technology such as the automobile helped improve American lives for the better. Businesses prospered when their products were sold at reasonable margins and due to mass consumerism, they made quick profits. Especially in the 1920s as the national average income rose, more people bought more things. Corporate elites built a new more consumer oriented, â€Å"business philosophy† (Scott). This philosophy included the option to buy on a plan called credit. Shoppers now have credit in the â€Å"form of installment payment plans† (Scott). Having toShow MoreRelatedHenry Ford : A Major Part Of History1064 Words   |  5 PagesHenry Ford A major part of history started during the Industrial Revolution when Henry Ford founded The Ford Motor Company. Ford’s family had a part in the company with ideas and presidency. The first ideas of the company came out of Ford’s backyard with him using a bicycle to make a vehicle. The assembly line had a big impact that affected other companies by making production much faster. A wide variety of vehicles made patrons be interested in seeing what kind of inventions could be made nextRead MoreHenry Fords Huge Impact on the World Essay696 Words   |  3 PagesHenry Ford Can you imagine life without cars? Recent numbers states that each household owns at least two cars. Henry Ford built the automobile; it made it easier for transportation. Henry Ford made a huge impact on the world. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863, on his family’s farm in Wayne Country. He died April 7, 1947. Ford grew up the oldest of six children on his parent’s farm. Henry Ford had four siblings. They’re names were Jane, Margaret, William, and Robert. Henry Ford mother was MaryRead MoreEssay on Henry Ford921 Words   |  4 Pages INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When you think about Ford, an automobile will usually come to mind. Most people don’t think about the man behind that name, Henry Ford. Henry Ford was the man responsible for the Ford Motor Company (FMC). He was also the creator of the invention that changed the mass production industry, the assembly line. As you read on you will learn about Henry Ford’s life, the FMC, and the assembly line. FORD’S LIFE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Wayne County, MichiganRead MoreThe Ford Motor Company s Star Child Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1903, Henry Ford did not know he was about to revolutionize the automobile world when he opened the Ford Motor Company in the suburb of Dearborn Michigan. After opening Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford saw several ways to improve the auto industry through a series of inventions and visions. In 1903 cars were a luxury item, and only the rich and well-off were able to afford them. Henry Ford had a different vision, he saw the potential that the automobile market held, if, he could create an automobileRead MoreEssay on Henry Ford1366 Words   |  6 Pagessomething special. Once a far fetched dream is now what many people believe to be the back bone of the American economy. When people think about the automobile the name that comes to mind is most usually Henry Ford. Although he is not credited with the invention of the automobile, Henry Ford played a crucial role in the development of mass production. The automobile was first invented Europe in 1771 with a top speed of 2.3 miles per hour. A man by the name of Gottliech Daimler produced what was knownRead MoreEssay on Evolution of the Automobile Industry and Henry Ford1370 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of the Automobile Industry and Henry Ford Henry Ford, the high priest of efficiency, was the tinkerer-craftsman who produced one of many horseless carriages, the automobile. Nearly three years after his only son was born in 1893, Ford succeeded in producing his first car. After months of vigorous work and two final sleepless nights, the Quadricycle tolled out of Fords garage. The Quadricycle was a primitive machine, with a tiller for a steering wheel, bicycle tires, a bicycleRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1450 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: One of the most innovative inventions of the 19th century was the invention of the automobile. It is clear that the automobile industry has changed the way people and goods travel. The industry basely existed until a man named Henry Ford made the automobile accessible to the public. He put into full motion what we now know today as the automobile industry. Henry Ford had both changed the automobile industry, as well as the manufacturing industry. Ford did this with the way he used the assemblyRead MoreThe Ford Motor Company Changed The Auto World1721 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovator Henry Ford. Throughout the history of mankind, many individuals changed the world that we see today. One man helped shape the modern world that we live in today. That man’s name is Henry Ford. The Ford Motor Company has been in business for 109 years, and throughout that time, Ford changed the automotive industry forever. Ford introduced the Model T, and that was just the beginning of how the Ford Motor Company changed the auto world. If you look back at the early life of Ford, you can seeRead MoreThe Work Of Henry Ford Made A Lasting Impact On America Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagespeople looked for ways to travel more efficiently. The work of Henry Ford made a lasting impact on America in regards to both transportation and manufacturing. Henry Ford was much like other children growing up. Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in Dearborn, Michigan. He was raised on a farm and others could tell he would be extremely successful in his future. In order to learn more about the engines and be more successful, Henry Ford built friendships with the men who ran the full-sized steam enginesRead MoreHenry Ford : An American Industrialist Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Ford Entrepreneur Background Biography Henry Ford, was an American industrialist, was born on July 30, 1863 in Wayne County, Michigan. (Biography) He’s the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. (wiki) He was raised in his family’s farm near Dearborn, Michigan. Ford demonstrated mechanical ability and leadership qualities when he was young. He organized other boys to build water wheels and steam engines. Also

Analysis Of Nella Larsen And Young Goodman Brown - 904 Words

The topic I found interesting was the meaning of space in the stories we’ve read. What is it and how do we explain it? This is useful because when it comes to understanding the meaning of space there isn’t just only one way of doing so. Were able to discover this through the different author s stories, and poems we’ve read. The stories that I will look into for this paper are â€Å"Passing† by Nella Larsen and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In both the stories the character s use these open spaces to hide in and conceal the things important to them. What does it mean to hide? It means to prevent something from being seen. Putting someone or something in a place where it won t be seen or found. There are many different ways of interpreting space. For instance, a meaning of space is a place where one feels security and freedom, although in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"Passing† they use their space to hide in. The meaning of spaces and places get established through the person-to-place bonds that evolve through emotional connections, and understandings of a specific place. From birth you are routinely brought into a culture where your identity is unsurprisingly given to you. An individual’s attachment to a space and place increases in proportion to its proximity to one’s home and the frequent use of the space. Space is transformed into â€Å"place†. Space is used to refer to general/ abstract ideas like home or nation while place is referring to the specific locations

Primo Levi Free Essays

The Reawakening, by Primo Levi, is a sequel to his first novel, Survival in Auschwitz. It is a deeply powerful memoir of his liberation from the most brutal concentration camps of them all, Auschwitz. Published in 1946, the story of Primo Levi’s pursuit for freedom has inspired many people around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Primo Levi or any similar topic only for you Order Now Levi’s quest back home to Italy was a grueling mission, from ruthless acts of the Nazi regime, the traumatic effects of imprisonment in Auschwitz and the near death experience of hunger and illness.The Holocaust brought a cloud of darkness filled with pain and despair. Very few victims of the Holocaust survived and those who did found it extremely hard to cope with the traumatic memories that the Holocaust instilled in them. Those who were liberated from Nazi persecution did not feel the freedom they longed for but instead felt that their quest for freedom was like a dream; a nightmare that they would never wake up from. It is fair to say that Primo Levi’s journey back home was his own â€Å"reawakening† from the nightmare of Auschwitz.Primo Levi’s encounters, tenacity and determination kept his moral spirit alive enabling him to survive one of the most grueling times in history. The liberation of Nazi concentration camps by allied forces was a great accomplishment during the World War II. After many long years, the victims of the concentration camps were finally granted freedom. However, the chance of survival for the recently liberated prisoners was just as dim as if they were in the camps. Many Jews wanted to immigrate to the â€Å"promise land† located in Israel but because of the lack of resources and strict immigration laws many were unable to do so.Primo Levi, a survivor from Auschwitz, encounters many challenges through his ten month quest back to his home in Italy. Levi’s determination to return to his â€Å"promise land† forced him fight against the great darkness of death, illness and hunger. Levi’s long and grueling journey made him realize that liberty did not bring the survivors to the â€Å"promised land. † They were left to fend for themselves, suffering each day like they did in the camps. Those who were lucky enough to survive the aftermath of the war struggled to establish a new â€Å"free† life.Primo Levi’s Reawakening displays the many hardships that the survivors of the Holocaust had to face trying to get to their â€Å"promise land. † Levi’s liberation and quest back home took him through many countries in Europe, from Hungry to Russia and finally Romania before reaching Italy. Throughout this journey, Levi had the opportunity to see all walks of life. The vision of Auschwitz was traumatizing but through his travels he was able to see beautiful country sides and villages, burned homes, and places of death and destruction.The darkness of poverty and the illuminating light of flourishing markets made Levi’s journey a very strange and awkward quest. Primo Levi was able to see the beauty in freedom but he was still haunted by the memories of death and despair that the Holocaust left on its victims in Europe. The memory of Auschwitz will never subside in Levi’s thoughts. Throughout the novel, Levi recalls the brutal experiences that he and his fellow Jewish people encountered in the concentration camps.The haunting of the Holocaust took a huge toll on Primo Levi’s emotional and physical well being, leaving him with many unanswered questions. If the war was over why was there still hungry mouths to feed, sick souls to nourish and damaged lives to fix? The end of the war did not promise freedom for Jews but instead made them walk a path of fear and hatred. The establishment of new life was hard for the survivors of the concentration camps, for they had been so dehumanized that is was impossible for them to come to grips with reality.The survivors were so used to living and sleeping with corpses that they too felt that their own soul was no longer with them. It was very difficult for Jews to recuperate from the racial purification attempts of the Holocaust, but those who showed hope and perseverance through theses grueling times were able to regain their life and self worth. Throughout Levi’s reawakening, he met very extraordinary people, many of whom are survivors of the Holocaust just like him. These people can be seen as a symbol in Levi’s reawakening helping him establish new life after liberation.Jews are deeply hated amongst the European nation and Levi encounters three authority figures they guide him with rules that he must abide in order to escape detestation. During a walk along the churches of Cracow, Levi came across the first authority figure, a priest. They carried the most â€Å"extravagant and chaotic conversation in Latin. † (Levi, 50) At the end of their encounter the priest advises Levi not to speak German in public. The second authority figure that Levi encountered was a lawyer traveling through Treblinka. He was a Polish man but he could speak German as well.Like the priest, he also advised Levi not to speak German in public. A police officer, the third figure of authority in Levi’s reawakening, showed compassion towards Levi and offered him â€Å"a night in warmth, in jail. † (Levi, 56) This kind Italian officer warned Levi not to speak in German as well. German is the language of the Nazis, who are greatly feared and hated because of their malicious actions towards Jews. These figures in Levi’s reawakening gave Levi comfort with their advice and shown him that in order to establish new life he must abide by the rules. Another very important figure in Levi’s reawakening was Mordo Nahum, the â€Å"Greek. † The Greek was the vision of life, showing Levi the qualities of hard work, perseverance and friendship. Qualities such as these were vital in they key to survival during the aftermath of the War. Like Levi, Greek was also a Jew but he was not like anyone Levi had ever met. He was a strong, logical and cold man that believed â€Å"his life has been one of war. † (Levi, 52) Many survivors believed that the world owed them for their sufferings during the Holocaust but liberty never took place.Immigration laws and conferences such as the Bermuda Conference and the Evian Conference did not do much for the Jewish refugees. The Greek realized the ignorance and selfishness that the world shared and made it clear to Levi that he must learn how to fend for himself because no one will do it for him. This may sound insensitive of the Greek but there is always war and one must learn how to fight against darkness. The Reawakening, by Primo Levi, is a remarkable account of the brutal hardships and hope that the survivors of the Holocaust had to endure.Levi’s memory and experience of the Holocaust have made him a very humble and non-judgmental person. Levi does not tell his story with a biased approach, but instead writes like a journalist that gives every detail about the events that has happened in his life. I feel that Levi’s ability to face the darkness of Holocaust without hatred and animosity is a great testament to his strength and character. He gives the facts about Jewish liberation and shows the reader his account and â€Å"reawakening† from the Holocaust. How to cite Primo Levi, Papers Primo Levi Free Essays Primo Levi: the Survivor and his Work Essay Title: â€Å"†° compito dell’uomo giusto fare guerra ad ogni privilegio non meritato, ma non sl deve dlmentlcare che questa  © una guerra senza fine†. [l sommersl e salvatl, Page 29] Discuss why the theme of priviledge is so significant in Se questo  © un uomo and I sommersl e salvatl. Lecturer: Date of Submission: word count: Z928 Primo Levi was a young chemist from Turin. We will write a custom essay sample on Primo Levi or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the end of the year of 1943 he was captured by the Germans and sent to a detention camp at Fossoli. On the 21 st of February 1944 everyone in Fossoli were told they were departing to an unknown location: Auschwitz. 650 people were taken and transported In goods wagons that day, and only three people ever travelled home. Primo Levi was one of them. Primo Levi was a Holocaust survivor. He reconstructs through the medium of his novels what it was like to live through and experience such a totally incomprehendable and unimaginable time to his readers. Primo Levi conveys these events to us with such vivid and gentle words. After his return home an older and religious friend came to isit him, ‘he told me that my having survived could not be the work of chance, of accumulation of fortunate circumstances (as I maintained and still maintain) but rather of Providence’l . One has to believe that after reading Primo Levi’s novels that there Is truth in this statement, he had to write and tell the tragic and unbelievable stories of the concentration camps with his extraordinary talent and grace with words. It was the objective of the Germans with the concentration camps to leave no survivors, no witnesses and no story to be told of what had happened. Primo felt the eed to tell the untold stones of others and In turn spread awareness of what had occurred, In many hopes that history would not repeat Itself. There are many themes and underlining characteristics portrayed in ‘If this is a Man’ and The Drowned and 1 OF6 ave ‘ out tnrougnout tnls essay I wlll examlne ana evaluate tne tneme 0T prlvlleage in detail. Only a few short months out of imprisonment from the concentration camp Primo began writing his very first novel ‘If this is a Man’. t is an objective story told in a detached tone using scientific language, which sometimes makes this book not a onfession but an analysis. Regardless, distant tone and unemotional language bring the horrifying message across with even greater impact on readers. ‘The definition of priviledge is special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group’2 this is shown to the utmost in what was considered privileged in Auschwitz. In ‘If this is a Man’ one is brought on a Journey of what it was like physically and mentally to endure time in Auschwitz. Everybody has heard about the horrendous and horrible occurrence that was the holocaust, however, Primo Levi s one of the very few survivors that had the ability of methodically remember and describe the German hell on earth. He attempts to express what one had to do to pass from one day to the next in order to live. After reading these novels one can interpret a whole new level of the meaning priviledge. In the very beginning of the novel in the chapter the Journey we are told that Primo was â€Å"privileged† to have been traveling with a lady whom was pregnant and had brought a chamber pot in the goods wagon. That chamber pot was apparently the object of life and death for many. This is completely absurd to attempt to understand and fathom that having a chamber pot in these goods wagons meant that this particular goods wagon of people were priviledge and that it saved their lives. This is Just one of the many examples which one is shown in these novels but this was considered a huge advantage, a matter of life or death, and this was only the beginning. These leverages are outlined in detail in these novels and everyone attempted to obtain any sort of edge to oppress their exhaustion, hunger and never ending turmoil. One had to fight against the current; to battle every day and every hour against exhaustion, hunger, old and the resulting inertia; to resist enemies and have no pity for rival’s; to sharpen ones wits, build ones patience, strengthen ones will power†3 We are brought on a Journey and almost can imagine what the prisoners of Auschwitz experienced. In the novel †˜If this is a man’ the name already creates an unnerving image in our minds. If this is a man? How can one not be a man? The co-man: the human being of flesh and blood standing before us, within the reach of our providentially myopic senses’4 this captures the essence of what the men were made feel like, not even a human being. How to cite Primo Levi, Papers

Strategy of Top Mobile Phone Companies-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Strategy and Innovation of Top Mobile Phone Companies. Answer: Strategy and Innovation Top Mobile Phone Companies Mobile phone services have caused a revolution in the world and have led to a myriad of transformations. Some of the major competitors in the mobile phone sector are Apple, Samsung and Huawei (Xie Liang 2013, pp.121). Apple is a company that is top of the list and its growth strategies have enabled it to be very successful (West Mace 2007, pp.18). The company has broadly differentiated its products hence making them stand out in a highly competitive market. Apple is an example of a mobile phone company that has used the blue ocean strategy (Kim Mauborgne 2004, pp.71). The company looked at untapped market space and created a unique product in form of the iPhone and iPad (West Mace 2007, pp.19). Through this, they came up with an elegant phone design that was very friendly to the user and had high-end branding. Apple also used emergent strategies to launch the iPhone and iPad (Pitt Koufopoulos 2012, pp.306). Over the past ten years, the company has been able to successfully launc h different iPhone models that have succeeded. Samsung is another mobile company that has managed to succeed in the industry. Samsung is a company that has been around for a long time (Xie Liang 2013, pp.123). Over the years, the company has developed into one which has acquired a big market share in the global mobile sector. The company can be said to have widely benefited from rapid growth phase strategies and innovation-intensive strategies (Pitt Koufopoulos 2012, pp. 334). Samsung grew very rapidly since it invented mobile phones that covered both high and low ends of the market. This led to a growth spurt that saw the company rise rapidly over the last 10 years. Innovation-intensive strategies were used when the competition had become quite intense (Xie Liang 2013, pp.124). This saw the company launching the Samsung S series which were launched as a response to the iPhone launch by Apple. The Samsung S series were very successful apart from one time that some S 7 phones had to be recalled due to battery faults. Huawei is also a very successful company in the mobile sector. The company mostly serves high and middle-end markets (Nakai Tanaka 2010, pp. 4). The company invests a lot in research and development. It has used emergent phase innovation strategies and rapid growth phase strategies (Pitt Koufopoulos 2012, pp.315). The launch of its mobile phones required emergent phase strategies that enabled it to penetrate different markets. Once this had happened, the company applied rapid growth phase strategies which saw the company sell 108 million phones in 2015 making the company rank third all over the world. Huawei has grown so rapidly over the past ten years that it is considered the most successful Chinese brand. The conclusions about the above companies have been reached by analysing the company trends for the past 10 years. The type of innovation that the companies have used has been determined based on the products that they have been coming up with and their target market. The conclusions are appropriate since different innovation strategies are used for different types of products and markets References Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, R., 2004. Blue ocean strategy.If you read nothing else on strategy, read these best-selling articles. p.71. Nakai, Y. and Tanaka, Y., 2010, July. Chinese company's IPR strategy: How Huawei Technologies succeeded in dominating overseas market by Sideward-Crawl Crab Strategy. InTechnology Management for Global Economic Growth (PICMET), 2010 Proceedings of PICMET'10:(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Pitt, M.R. and Koufopoulos, D., 2012.Essentials of strategic management. Sage. West, J. and Mace, M., 2007, February. Entering a mature industry through innovation: Apple's iPhone strategy. InDRUID Summer Conference(pp. 18-20). Xie, W. and Liang, H., 2013, July. A case study: Innovation strategy assessment of the leading smartphone companies. InInnovation Conference (SIIC), 2013 Suzhou-Silicon Valley-Beijing International(pp. 121-126). IEEE.

Sallust and the Fall of Rome free essay sample

Sallust and the fall of Rome At the peak of Roman society Rome was considered the greatest empire in the world; the powerhouse for trade and government. They were never selfish or greedy. The Roman historian Sallust said â€Å"in peace and war virtue was held in high esteem†¦and avarice was a thing almost unknown. Justice and righteous were upheld not so much by law as natural instinct†. This means they were never greedy and always had pride. Sallust also said â€Å"at home they lived frugally and never betrayed a friend†. This means they were always kind and never betrayed anyone. This was all before money became a factor. Sallust could see that Rome was becoming greedy and started to care only about money and knew Rome was going to collapse. He said â€Å"as soon as wealth came to be a mark of distinction and an easy way to renown, military commands and political power, virtue began to decline†. We will write a custom essay sample on Sallust and the Fall of Rome or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was before the actual fall of Rome but it was absolutely correct. Rome began to fall apart over money and never went back. They ended up fighting themselves over money and that allowed others to take over. Sallust also said â€Å"such men, it seems to me, have treated their wealth as a mere plaything: instead of making honorable use of it, they have shamefully misused it on the first wasteful project that occurred to them†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This sums up how the thought of money as a toy and used it on the first thing they saw. This greed made Rome fall. Rome was the greatest empire of its time but all things come to an end. Some things ended with war or disease but Rome fell because of the greed of the people there. Greed never leads to anything good and this is probably the best example of that in history. Sallust was completely right when he predicted the fall of Rome over money but no one listened and that was the end of Rome.

Ragnar Lodbrok

Ragnar Lodbrok Many people have heard of Ragnar Lodbrok, or Lothbrok, thanks to the History Channel drama series Vikings. However, the character of Ragnar isnt new- hes existed in Norse mythology for a long time. Lets take a look at who the real Ragnar Lodbrok was- or wasnt. Ragnar Lodbrok Fast Facts Historians arent sure if Ragnar Lodbrok really existed; it is most likely that he is a composite of multiple historical figures.The sons of Ragnar Lodbrok feature prominently in Norse mythology and history.According to legend, Lodbrok was a great warrior king who invaded England and West Frankia. Ragnar Loà °brà ³k, whose surname means Hairy Breeches, was a legendary Viking warrior who is described in the Norse sagas, as well as numerous medieval Latin sources written by Christian chroniclers, but scholars arent sure if he existed at all. Norse vs. Frankish Accounts In the Norse legends, Sigurà °r hringr, or Sigurd Ring, was the king of Sweden, and battled against the Danish leader Harald Wartooth; Sigurd defeated Harald and became king of both Denmark and Sweden. After his death, his son Ragnar Lodbrok succeeded him and took the throne. According to the sagas, Lodbrok and his sons killed Haralds son Eysteinn, and then led an invasion into England. According to the Icelandic saga Ragnarssona à ¾ttr, The Tale of Ragnars Sons, during this invasion, Lodbrok was captured and executed by the Nortumbrian king Ælla, and so his sons sought vengeance and attacked Ællas stronghold. The legend holds that the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok then executed the Northumbrian king in retaliation, although English sources claim he died in battle at York. Despite the accounts in the Norse sagas, its possible that Ragnar Lodbrok was someone else entirely. In 845 c.e., Paris was under siege by an invading force of Northmen- led by a man who is identified in Frankish sources as a Viking chieftain named Ragnar. Historians dispute whether or not this is the same Ragnar named in the sagas; the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle indicates that the Ragnar who invaded and conquered Paris is unlikely to be the one referred to in the Norse legends. What is more likely, according to academics, is that the character we know today as Ragnar Lodbrok is an amalgamation of the Norse chieftain who took over Paris and the legendary warrior king who was killed when King Ælla threw him into a pit of serpents. In other words, Lodbrok is a literary composite of at least two different figures, as well as several Norse chieftains. However, several of his sons are documented as historical figures; Ivar the Boneless, Bjà ¶rn Ironside, and Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye are all considered part of Viking history. The Sons of Ragnar Lodbrok According to the Norse legends, Lodbrok had several sons by different women. In the Gesta Danorum, a book of Danish history written in the twelfth century by a Christian chronicler, he was first married to the shield maiden Lagertha, with whom he had at least one son and a daughter; Lagertha is largely believed to be representative of Thorgerd, a warrior goddess, and may be a mythical figure. Lorado / Getty Images Lodbrok divorced Lagertha and then married Thora, the daughter of an earl of Gotaland, with whom he had Eirà ­kr and Agnar; they were eventually killed in battle. Once Thora died, Lodbrok then married Aslaug, whose father was the legendary Sigurd the Dragon Slayer; Sigurds tale is told in the poetic edda, the  Nibelungenlied, and the saga of the Và ¶lsunga. Aslaugs mother was the Valkyrie shield maiden Brynhildr. Together, Lodbrok and Aslaug had at least four sons. Ivar the Boneless, also called Ivar Ragnarsson, earned his nickname because according to Norse legend, his legs were deformed, although some sources say that boneless referred to impotence and an inability to have children. Ivar was instrumental in the conquest of Northumbria and the death of King Ælla. Bjà ¶rn Ironside formed a large naval fleet and sailed around West Frankia and into the Mediterranean. He later split up Scandinavia with his brothers, and took over rule of Sweden and Uppsala. Sigurd Snake-in-the-eye got his name from a mysterious serpent-shaped mark in one of his eyes. Sigurd married King Ællas daughter Blaeja, and when he and his brothers divided Scandinavia, became king of Zealand, Halland, and the Danish islands. Lodbroks son Hvitserk may have been conflated with Halfdan Ragnarsson in the sagas; there are no sources that mention them separately. Hvitserk means white shirt, and could have been a nickname used to distinguish Halfdan from other men of the same name, which was a fairly common one at the time. A fifth son, Ubba, appears in medieval manuscripts as one of the warriors of the Great Heathen Army that conquered England in the ninth century, but is not referenced in any of the earlier Norse source material. Sources Magnà ºsson Eirà ­kr, and William Morris. The Volsunga Saga. NorrÅ“na Society, 1907.Mark, Joshua J. â€Å"Twelve Great Viking Leaders.†Ã‚  Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia, 9 July 2019, www.ancient.eu/article/1296/twelve-great-viking-leaders/.â€Å"The Sons of Ragnar Lodbrok (Translation).†Ã‚  Fornaldarsà ¶gur Norà °urlanda, www.germanicmythology.com/FORNALDARSAGAS/ThattrRagnarsSonar.html.â€Å"Vikings: Women in Norse Society.†Ã‚  Daily Kos, www.dailykos.com/stories/2013/10/27/1250982/-Vikings-Women-in-Norse-Society.

Cultural Variations in Comfort Foods Dissertation

Cultural Variations in Comfort Foods - Dissertation Example Locher et al (2005) use symbolic, interactionist and structuralist perspectives to show the method of the social construction of some foods categorized as comfort foods and emphasize the need to include social and physiological dimensions of comfort foods within cultural perspectives (Locher et al, 2005). The concept of comfort foods could, however, be more complex and may not be just based on cultural dimensions or how different cultures react to the philosophy of comfort foods and eating for comfort.   It can be conceptualized that even if a culture is not openly aware of this theory it still portrays characteristics of rationalizing food as a comfort or as a physiological process. There are four key areas to this idea and these are a psychological impact, physiological effect, age and gender considerations, and the region or cultural identity of the society.   These four areas all have a part to play in the way comfort food is interpreted in various cultural societies. Therefo re, although cultural identity does play an essential part in the wide scheme of things, there are innumerable other reasons why this complexity associated with food exists (Wansink, et al 2003, p.739).  Comfort eating can be understood as something rather symbolic to an individual, such as the feelings it evokes or memories that are expressed by the mere association with certain foods (Wansink, et al, 2003, p.739).   This would have to do with the psychological processes it presents.   Some specific foods promote a pleasurable experience for those who are fixated on them, which although, is a psychological effect, can be derivative of the individualistic trait in a society.   In this regard, different cultures can be drawn to various food choices simply by how they make a person feel when they are suggested.   A society does not have to be entirely individualistic or collectivist to have this type of reaction to food either (Wansink, et al 2003. p.739).  

The law of property task--tracing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The law of property task--tracing - Essay Example What this means is that, in equity, the remedy of tracing awards a proprietary right in the property to the beneficiary, so that he may be given priority in recovering it in case the defendant goes bankrupt, provided his property still exists and is distinguishable from the bankrupt individual’s other assets. This proprietary nature of the right was affirmed in Foskett v McKeown (2000). Tracing at law is much more restrictive as compared to tracing in equity as the beneficiary is not allowed to claim title to any additions in the value of the property that it may have acquired since the breach of trust and recovering the property may be close to impossible if it was mixed with another. In equity, tracing can lead to the property even if it is mixed and recover it for the wronged beneficiary, which allots great power in the hands of those who have been deprived. Moreover, the differences between tracing at law and equity are considered by some commentators as separate remedies altogether instead of limbs of the same principle. It is imperative to consider both regimes, and my discussion would reflect both the common law remedy and the remedy in equity. Tracing at Law At common law, any individual with a legal title in property may be able to resort to tracing in order to recover it. Thus, this legal title, may be traced all the way to the newest form the property has taken after exchanging hands (for e.g where a defendant has bought a watch with the original property, cash). This phenomenon was described as a matter of hardnosed property rights and distinguished from an action in damages2, hence, any identifiable property was considered traceable and returned to the original beneficiary. Thus, the legal title is traced from one person to all successive individuals that came along the way until finally reaching the person against whom the action could proceed, providing a means to the remedy (Trustee of the property of FC Jones v Jones [1996]). In this way , it is regarded by the courts not as a remedy unto itself but as a means to a remedy, as seen in Banque Belge pour L'Etranger v. Hambrouck [1921]3. The first step then to a successful tracing action is to identify the defendant who is now in possession of the property. In the above case, where money was being traced, the defendant was identified as the fraudulent cashier who had deposited the money in a bank and used it to pay for his expenses. It was held that the cash even though it had the potential of being mixed with other funds, was identifiable in the account and could be recovered by Banque Belge. Once the defendant is identified, the next step is to proceed with a remedy which could be one of the following depending on the form of property being traced. If the property in question, as in the above case of Hambrouck, pertains to funds, then an action to recover ‘money had and received’ may be brought (Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale [1991])4. In Karpnale, a compulsive gambler come partner of a law firm was eventually caught drawing money for gambling purposes from the company account. The money was traced to the gambling club which had exchanged it with chips. The House of Lords found that the money, although received in good faith, was recoverable by the solicitors from the gambling club which was presently in possession of it. There was also a failure of consideration observed at the hands of the gambling club

Supplier Assessment And Screening For Good Environmental Performance Management Essay

Supplier Assessment And Screening For Good Environmental Performance Management Essay Abstract:- Suppliers assessment is a critical function within supply chain management . Green supplier assessment is also necessary for sustainable supply chain management. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate supplier performance using different methods. Since Environment protection has been concern to public in recent years,and the traditional supplier selection did not consider about this factor therefore, this paper introduces green criteria into the framework of supplier selection criteria. Index Terms:- Supply chain,Logistics. Introduction:- Logistics, or supply chain management, describe the transport, storage and handling of products as they move along the chain from the raw material source, through the production system to their final point of sale or consumption. However over the last 10 to 15 years environmental concerns have put companies under more and more pressure to address and reduce the environmental impact of their logistics operations. The adverse effects of distributing goods are diverse including impairing air quality, generating noise and vibration, causing accidents and contributing significantly to global warming. The effect of logistics and supply chain management on climate change has increased mainly because of the realisation that global warming presents a much greater and more immediate threat than previously thought. Freight transport is estimated to contribute roughly 8 per cent of energy-related CO2 emissions worldwide (Kahn Ribeiro and Kobayashi, 2007), however, making logistics sustainable in the longer term will involve more than just cutting carbon emissions. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is a fastest growing concept in developing countries and having its presence both in environment management and supply chain management literature. Adding the greendimension to supply chain management (SCM) involves addressing the influence and relationship between supply-chain management and the natural environment. Green supply chain management (GSCM) is generally understood to involve screening suppliers based on their environmental performance and doing business only with those that meet certain environmental regulations or standards. The green supply chain known at present refers to supply chain effect brought about by green products proposed by European Community in the 21st century. Although the focus on green logistics seems to be a recent phenomena there has been different research initiatives conducted over the past 40 years which attempted to address the environmental concerns. McKinnon (2010) discuss these under the following headings: Reducing freight transport externalities During the 1970s the focus, especially UK ,was on lorries that were much noisier And more polluting than is the case today. There was substantial growth of freight by Road and efforts were put in place to rationalise this freight ,tightening regulations On Emission levels,etc. In this way there were general reduction in transport Externalities. City Logistics Urban freight plays a vital role in th sustainable development of cities. There are, However, many challenges facing urban freight transport, including high levels of Traffic congestion,environmental impacts,high energy usage and labour problems This has led to research to what is now City logistics,a process to optimise urban Logistics within all different conditions that impact urban freight movements (Taniguchi et al.2001). The work in this area has led to modelling of city logistics, Demand and supply models,impact models,vehicle routing and scheduling,etc. All of These efforts contributed to addressing in the environmental issue. Reverse Logistics In a world of limite resources ,it becomes crirical that products such as white goods (washing tubs,stoves,fridges,etc.) are recovered. This has led to the extension of Logistics to include Reverse Logistics,which incorporates the flow of goods in both Directions. This development has a strong element of waste management and Sustainable development. The green suppliers can be the biggest assets to the organization but poor choice can make them biggest liability also. This paper, thus deals with issues related to supply. For vendor selection different model is proposed to show procedure involved and steps in software à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢super decisionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- are shown using windows for easy understanding. Literature review:- Green supplier management, has captured significant interest in the current literature (Lee et al., 2009; Hsu and Hu, 2009). Sphere of influence theory states that greening a supply chain is influenced greatly by focal companies that can effectively influence suppliers to engage in the GSC projects and act as better performers (Hall, 2001). Supplier selection is a multi-criteria problem which include analytic hierarchy process (AHP) (Akarte, (2001), Chan (2003)), Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) (Kuo(2007), Kahraman (2003)), case based ANP (Bayazit (2006), Gurpinar(2007)). Evaluation criteria for the supplier selection, may be tangible (measurable) or intangible (immeasurable). The criteria for supplier evaluation and selection were first proposed by Dickson (1966), who identified 23 different criteria, including quality, on-time delivery, price, performance history, warranty policy, technical capability and financial stability, and so on. Weber, Current, and Benton (1991) sur veyed the frequency of Dicksons 23 criteria and found that price, delivery, quality, and productive capability were mostly used to measure suppliers performance. Quality is considered the most decisive criterion for supplier selection (Weber et al., 1991). However, quality in itself is not sufficient to ensure that the suppliers can avoid extra costs while offering the right quality. From the literature we can develop a broad supplier assessment process model in the context of greening a supply chain that can be separated into three managerial decision phases: indentified suppliers, classifying criterias and evaluating suppliers based environmental performance, and select the best supplier. t methods of green supplier evaluation er many areas such as on-time delivery ,qualitycause an understanding ofa supplierlity Procedure:- There are different methods of green supplier evaluation. kjgjlgilggi;lglijhilk;hlkh;b. Analytic Heirarchical Process: U.S. operations researcher A. L. Saaty put forward the Analytical Hierarchy Process (referred to as the AHP method) in the 1970s; it is a decision analysis method which combine the qualitative and quantitative. It is a process which make decision-makers thought for a complex system modelling and quantitative. Applying this approach, decision-makers decompose the complex problem into a number of levels and a number of factors, through this way, make simple comparison and calculations between the factors, then we can get the weights of di ¬Ã¢â€š ¬erent programs, can provide the basis for the selection of the best option. As a tool combine the qualitative and quantitative,AHP has been widely used in many areas. Application procedures of AHP are as follows: Step 1 Con ¬Ã‚ rming problems. Step 2 Building hierarchy structure. Step 3 Establishing multiple comparisons judgment matrix. Step 4 Checking consistency. The consistency index of judgment matrix is CI (Consistency Index). Its expression is: CI = ÃŽÂ »max-n n-1 And the greater the value of consistency index CI is, the greater the degree of the judgment matrix deviate from complete consistency will be; the smaller the value of CI is, the closer the judgment matrix and complete consistency will be. Generally, the greater the order (n) of judgment matrix is, the greater the value of CI which shows the deviation from complete consistency caused by human will be; the smaller the n is, the smaller the value of CI which shows the deviation from complete consistency caused by human will be. In this paper, we use ANC to have consistency test. Step 5 Total taxis of hierarchy. Arranging weights which come from the factors in same level shows the relative importance of the top-level (overall objective); known as total taxis of hierarchy, this process is from high level to low level and step by step. The total taxis of hierarchy which come from the lowest level (program level) are the total order of all evaluation schemes. Analytic Network Process:- The Analytic Network Process (ANP) developed by Thomas Saaty, in his work on multi criteria decision making. It applies network structures with dependence and feedback, among the criteria, to complex decision making. It is an extension of his Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for decision making which involves breaking down a problem into its decision elements, arranging them in a hierarchical structure, making judgments on the relative importance of pairs of elements and synthesizing the results. ANP is combination of two parts: Network of criteria and sub criteria that control the interactions The network of influences of elements and clusters Hierarchies in AHP do not represent relationship among the levels. This shortcoming is removed in ANP feedback approach. For example, in AHP, importance of criteria determines the importance of alternatives but does not represent importance of alternatives may have impact on importance of criteria. Therefore linear structure of top to bottom is not applicable for a complex system. A feedback system is represented by a network where nodes correspond to levels or components. The structural difference between AHP and ANP is shown in Figure 1. The nodes in a cluster (level) may influence some or all the nodes in another cluster. Relationships in a network are represented by arcs and direction of arcs signifies dependency. Interdependency between two clusters is shown by two way arcs and inner dependencies are represented by loop arcs. Hierarchical (b) Network (a) (b) Figure 1: Structural Difference There can be many control criteria and sub criteria, these can be classified into four merits, namely, Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. For each control criterion of these B, O, C, R, one derives the priorities for alternatives of the decision with respect to all the significant influences that cause some of the alternatives to have higher priorities. After rating the top ranked alternative for each B, O, C, R, resulting weights are combined for each alternative of each merit to obtain the final answer in the form of priorities whose relative values are important in choosing the best alternative. Table 1 gives Saaty scale used for pair wise comparison matrix. Table 1 :Saaty Scale Used For Pair Wise Comparison Matrix Intensity of Importance Definition 1 Equal importance 3 Moderate importance of one over the other 5 Essential or strong importance 7 Very strong importance 9 Absolute importance 2,4,6,8 Intermediate Values Working of ANP:Supplier Selection: ANP BOCR Analytic network model, with BOCR is prepared as shown in Figure 2. The pair wise comparison matrices were made by taking opinion of the team. Calculations were performed by Super Decision software. Ranks of the alternatives are obtained and suppliers are selected. Supplier Selection Risks Costs Opportunities Benefits OD FS LS FR CC CD MBD PC LC ASC SC SD MC EC R PR V1 V2 V3 V4 Figure 2: Network model Table 2:Criteria for ANP Benefits Opportunities Costs Risks Response(R) Supplier collaboration(SC) Product cost(PC) Order delays(OD) Product Reliability(PR) Supplier development(SD) Logistics cost(LC) Field return(FR) Environmental Control(EC) Increase in manufacture capacity(MC) After sales cost(ASC) Financial strength(FS) Changes in demand(CD) Labour strikes(LS) Customer complaints(CC) Machine break down(MBD) Conclusion:- In the current scenario of global operating conditions and competitive environment, it has become highly necessary for organizations to select the best Green supplier. Any inaccurate selection of Green supplier will affect the companys overall performance. This shows that supplier selection procedure is a highly essential decision making process for companies. This paper endeavour to utilise AHP and ANP for ranking the potential suppliers and making the final selection.

Athenians and Spartans :: essays research papers

The Spartan and Athenian civilizations carried on conflict from 431 to 404 B.C. (Bunson 195). Twenty seven years of blood shed and fighting was carried on between these peoples and their allies that were involved. The first ten years of the war was fighting and often called the Archidamian War after the Spartan king Archidamus II, following the fighting was the Peace of Nicias in 421 B.C., after this was eight unstable years of peace and more fighting, followed by the Ionian War (Bunson1277). These two civilizations were nothing like each other however some of their warfare techniques must have been similar to have fought for so long. The Spartan civilization was one that focused on physical and military power rather than academics (Jones 153). While men were still young they were taken from their families and went to a school that taught military training. If any men didn’t participate in this training their citizenship was denied to them. By the 6th century B.C. the Spartan army was known as the most efficient fighting force in Greece, the army consisted of 5000 people which were all citizens (Jones 154). Sparta was able to do this because their farming was done by subservient workers known as â€Å"captives† who were forced to do work on the land (Jones 154). By doing this the citizens were able to be fully devoted to their military. Unlike the Spartan civilization that was so focused on the military the Athenians were more involved with bringing culture and art into their lives. They were famous for their pottery with geometric designs, they also created the first outlines of the human body which would later bring them artistic achievement (Meiggs 193). During the 7th century B.C. there was much emphasis put on the craftsmanship and handicraft work that was being developed (Meiggs 193). One known figure in Athens that increased the culture was Pisistratus an able politician, he was responsible for opening up the city to Ionian philosophical and artistic influences. Also he made the first recording of the Panathenaea, a major collection of religious worship. Also because of other abled politicians and generals such as Aristides, Cimon, and Pericles Athens prospered for 50 years in political, artistic, philosophical and financial spheres (Meiggs 192). However this changed when in 431 the Peloponnesian War began because of Sparta’s uneasiness with the expansion on Athens ( Meiggs 195). The Athenians and

Top Pay for Top Performance

Bates, S. (2003). Top pay for top performance. HR Magazine. Berglas, S. (2006). How to keep A players productive. Harvard Business Review. 1. Bates argues that in order to keep top performers satisfied and productive, there should be a substantial difference in the variable pay or merit-based salary increases that top performers and poor performers receive. Based on the available research (which is mentioned in the article), how big of an increase is needed to â€Å"catch anybody’s attention†? (1 point) . Assume that you were hired last year to work in HR for a large corporation. The corporation hired one of your classmates at the same time. Each of you were paid $40,000 in your first year on the job. You are one of the top performers in your company. Your classmate is an average performer. Your boss explains to you that finances are tight because of the recession, and that there is not a lot of money set aside for merit increases. However, your supervisor wants to rewa rd your hard work.Thus, he/she gives you a 4% salary increase compared to your classmate’s 2% increase. (2 points) a. In dollar amounts: i. How much of an annual gross increase did you receive? ii. How much does this amount to per week? iii. How much of an annual gross increase did your classmate receive? iv. How much does this amount to each week? v. How much more than your classmate do you get paid each week after the raises go into effect? b. How motivated are you to continue to perform at a high level? 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a variable pay system that is linked to performance? (2 points) 4. Sometimes, the best performers are not motivated by money alone. What is it that some A players want in terms of compensation? (1 point) 5. What does Berglas recommend for keeping â€Å"A players† productive? (1 point) 6. Combine the recommendations from these two articles and create a compensation package for top performers and average perfo rmers. You may be creative, but your package should be realistic and should be motivating. (3 points)

Mike Roses Lives on the Boundary Essay - 1585 Words

Mike Roses Lives on the Boundary Mike Rose’s Lives on the Boundary is an Educational Autobiography. The book begins at the beginning of his life and we follow him up into his adult years. The book focuses on the â€Å"struggles and achievements of America’s educationally underprepared† . The Alien In order to understand Mike Rose, and his book Lives on the Boundary, you must first understand where Mike is coming from and examine his past. Mike was born to a first generation immigrant family, originally from Italy. He spent his early childhood in the mid-west and then in his latter childhood, parents not knowing any better, in East Los Angeles. Mike’s father suffered from arteriosclerosis. Neither Mike’s mother nor his father†¦show more content†¦Jack helped inspire the kids to think and to analyze what they were reading. Jack’s teachings stimulated Mike and he â€Å"started reading again as [he] hadn’t since elementary school† . Jack served as more than simply a great teacher to Mike. As all the other kids were applying to college and preparing for the future, Mike was planning on working and maybe taking some night classes after he graduated high school. But once Jack MacFarland caught wind of that foul idea, he made some calls and pulled some strings and got Mike into Loyola University, even if just as a probationary student. Whats more, when Mike was unsure of how he was going to pay for school, â€Å"Jack MacFarland was on the case† . He helped secure scholarships from Loyola and student loans to cover the cost of tuition. Jack helped open Mike’s eyes to a new and exciting world of knowledge. Jack showed him that there was much more, â€Å"provided a critical prospective on society, and it allowed [Mike] to act as though [he] were living beyond the limiting boundaries of South Vermont† . And soon enough, Mike would. Hearing the Words Mike’s second truly inspirational instructor was at Loyola University during a set of classes commonly referred to as the sophomore survey. For Dr. Frank Carothers, being a professor was â€Å"a profoundly social calling† . Frank was excited about what he taught and that excitement and love of the material caused interest and stimulation in his students. It was pure and primary forShow MoreRelated Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesLives on the Boundary by Mike Rose The book Lives on the Boundary, written by Mike Rose, provides great insight to what the new teaching professional may anticipate in the classroom. This book may be used to inform a teacher’s philosophy and may render the teacher more effective. Lives on the Boundary is a first person account composed of eight chapters each of which treat a different obstacle faced by Mike Rose in his years as a student and as an educator. More specifically in chapters oneRead MoreMike Rose s Life On The Boundary1042 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Lives on the Boundary† is a autobiography written by Mike Rose. In â€Å"Lives on the Boundary† Mike Rose describes his life, focusing heavily on his academic history. He explains from the start, how he was placed in the incorrect course due to a naming error in the school system. He then transitions to his years at university, and along the way he describes his mentors, acquaintances, and other people who influenced his life for the bette r. The three environmental factors that influenced Mike Rose’sRead MoreMulticulturalism in the United States Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pages Colleges and universities should emphasize the diverse culture we live in. This position can be validated through the passages written by Mike Roses Lives on the Boundary and Adrienne Richs What Does a Woman Need to Know. The following two quotes exemplify Mr. Roses and Ms. Richs point of view illustrating this topic. A quote from Mike Rose affirms We are in the middle of an extraordinary social experiment: the attempt to provide education for all members of a vast pluralistic democracyRead MoreLives on the Boundary1619 Words   |  7 PagesLives on the Boundary Mike Roses Lives on the Boundary is an Educational Autobiography. The book begins at the beginning of his life and we follow him up into his adult years. The book focuses on the struggles and achievements of Americas educationally underprepared . The Alien In order to understand Mike Rose, and his book Lives on the Boundary, you must first understand where Mike is coming from and examine his past. Mike was born to a first generation immigrant family, originally from ItalyRead MoreLife On The Boundary By Mike Rose967 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose, explains how people who immigrate to U.S. have adjusting. In U.S. there is a better education system, so many people come to the U.S. to get a better education and have more opportunities. Other countries have a bad education system and they have fewer opportunities. In the book, Mike makes good points about the education system. Mike explains how he dealt with diversity in the education system. In school, children are all taught the same thing butRead More Is The Education System Excluding Minorities? Essay2061 Words   |  9 Pagesminorities on the basis of gender and culture? The United States has become one of the most culturally diverse places to live in. The increase in minorities immigrating to the United States has drastically risen. With this in mind, should policies, laws, and institutions, such as education, be restructured and modified to include minorities? Due to their personal experiences, Adrienne Rich, Mike Rose, and Bell Hooks in The Presence of Others, believe education can be seen as the practice of exclusion (93)Read More Education Versus Society Essay2378 Words   |  10 Pagescan best meet the needs of a diverse society. Diversity is a force that people struggle against rather than using to enrich societys progress, contributions, and unity. In the articles Learning in the Key of Life by Jon Spayde and Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose the relationships that exist, and should exist, between higher education and society is explored. Both articles argue that education needs to be open to all, encouraging different contributions from all individuals. Both Rose andRead MoreLife On The Boundary, The System Of Education1287 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Mike Rose in his book, Lives on the Boundary, the system of education in America is out of order. He goes on to explain why there should be equal education for everyone and gives suggestions on how it can be done. The major theme in the book is the relevance of education. In the first section of the book, Rose talks about his life: growing up in a lower socioeconomic world and his struggles to reach where he is currently. Rose argues that although the number of people graduating fromRead MoreEssay about Teachers and Students1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthat as the number of female teachers is increasing, the performance of boys in school is declining. One much question whether it is in fact the teachers who cause this decrease, or is it the other factors that have come to arise in young students lives outside a classroom. For example, society has come to shape the minds of boys and girls differently. Just by watching Saturday morning cartoons, you will notice the clear differences in the way toys are commercialized. Those targeting boys are fasterRead More Defining the Future of Education Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesof our children, especially grades K-5, are not receiving the simple and obvious answer noted above; they are receiving mediocre teaching skills by teachers who are bitterly under-paid, over burdened, and often not credentialed. Mike Roses, Lives on the Boundary (1989), expresses similar views that appear to be quite complex but are attainable. Rose expresses the tremendous need for embracing the purpose of education. He describes several individuals who developed both the social and cognitive